我经常去爬山英文翻译，去爬山两种英文翻译

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我经常去爬山英文翻译

Unit 4 AstronomyThe science of the stars

1. spread vt.&vi. 睁开,摊开;散播;扩张;延长

The bird spread its wings. 那只鸟睁开了羽翼了。

Flies spread disease. 苍蝇流传病症啦。

经常使用构造:

spread sth. with sth. 用……抹/涂/铺……

spread on 把……抹/涂/铺在……

be spread for摆好（桌子）预备

spread oneself\[口\]舒张四肢(躺下)

spread out伸开，张开，摊开，睁开，伸长

单项填空

Paper making began in China and _____________to Europe.

A. Spread B. grew C. Carried D. developed

剖析:选A拉。句意为造纸术起源于祖国，又流传到了欧洲拉。spread流传啦。

2. method n. 办法

He has introduced a new method of teaching.她引进了1种新的教学方法拉。

What is the most effective method of birth control?掌控出生率的最有用的办法是什麽吗？

遐想拓展

by this means=in this way=with this method 用这类办法

易混辨析 method/means

method偏重&34;，指做某事的具体步骤或者程-序呢。

a new teaching method1种新的教学方法

means（单复数同形）偏重&34;或者&34;去到达某种目标啦。

选词填空(method/means)（原创）

①The quickest of travel _____________is by plane.

②She has a very scientific _____________of dealing with political problems.

谜底①means②method

3. harmful adj. 损害的

经常使用构造:

do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某些人损害

mean no harm 无心损害他人;有无歹意

harm one&39;s) doing sth.

=It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. (某些人) 作某事没有害处处

be harmful to 对……损害

harm n.&v. 损伤，损害

Smoking is harmful to your health. 抽烟损害安康啦。

【活学活用】

(1)As we all know, the polluted water and air are harmful to people&39;s no harm in ____________(ask) them.

③Apparently, you were cracking a ____________(harm) joke, but she was terribly scared.

谜底(3)are harmful to　(4)①to　②asking　③harmless

单项填空

He is a nice dog. He won&34;对某些人损害&39;ll pull. 您来推，我来拉呢。

I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我以为有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来拉。

经常使用构造:

pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 抢先于（某些人/物）

pull (sb.) back（使某些人）后退；撤回（某些人）

pull off (sth.)（指机动车辆）驶离（路线至路侧停车处停下）

pull out (sth.) 拉掉；使分散；取出；驶离（车站）

pull on 穿，戴上（袜子.手套等）

pull together 同心同德；同心协力

【活学活用】

(1)You&39;s no mountain top we can&39;s brain左思右想；挖空心思

solve a puzzle处理一位困难的题目

[融洽提醒] puzzled意为“疑惑的,不解的”,常常用于指人或者人的神情.神色.聲音等;puzzling意为“使人疑惑的,让人不解的”,常常指物拉。

【活学活用】

(1)There was a puzzled look on her face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.

他脸蛋上有疑惑不解的神色,由于有个令人费解的疑使他迷惑了。

(2)The police are still puzzling (=_____________ a puzzle)about/over how the accident could have happened. 警员们依然在苦苦思考这起事件是怎样产生的呀。

(3)语法填空啦。

①Why a bird can cause an air disaster is still_____________puzzle to me.

②Hearing the general manager&39;t heard from Liz for so long.

③She listened with a _____________expression on her face.

④No one has yet succeeded in explaining the _____________of how life began.

谜底①puzzling②am puzzled③puzzled④puzzle

8. exist vi. 存在，生活

existence n. 存在

Does life exist on Mars?火星上有性命吗呀？

I can hardly exist on the wage I&39;t prevent/stop/keep us from going to the forest to watch the birds last Sunday.

→The heavy rain didn&39;ll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme.

除非咋们获得更多的费用,不然咋们将没法完结试验工作事情了。

(3)Every possible means should be taken to___________. 人们应当选取种种应该的办法来预防这条河道遭到混浊了。

(4)语法填空拉。

①His heart trouble did not prevent him ___________(go) to class the next day.

②His further consideration of the point _________(prevent) by Richard&34;实时&34;最终，迟早&39;ll succeed in time if you keep on working hard.倘若保持努力下去，您迟早会成-功的啦。

遐想拓展

be in time for sth./be in time to do sth.关于某事是实时的/实时作某事

ahead of time提早；提前

all the time不断；一直

at one time以前；一度

at a time一次

at times 有的时候

at the same time同时间；但是；但是

from time to time；偶然

in no time马上；立刻

take one&39;ll succeed ___________.

②The car came to a stop just___________to prevent an accident.

③___________, half the land on the earth&39;ll have the leak fixed___________.

谜底(4)①in time　②in time　③At one time　④in no time

单项填空

—I was disappointed in ___________time when I didn&39;t be so discouraged. You&34;早晚&34;阻挠……作某事&34;守护……不受……侵袭；阻拦；防备&39;s house and took away a lot of things.

③She broke ___________when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.

④Scientists think they have broken _____in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.

⑤The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking___________ .

谜底(4)①off　②into　③down　④through　⑤up

用break相干短语的恰当情势填空 （原创）

①A terrible tsunami ___________in the southeastern countries of Asia at Christmas, 2004.

②When do you ___________for Christmas?

③Negotiations between the two sides have ___________.

④His house was ___________last week.

谜底①broke out②break up③broken down④broken into

13. block out 阻住（光芒）

That wall blocks out all the light.那堵墙把光芒都盖住了了。

遐想拓展

burst out 大声喊叫;忽然……起身

go out 外出；过期；熄(灯)

put out 关(灯)；息灭；出产

come out 出-现，表现；出书;结局是

help out 帮-助处理困难的题目(或者摆脱困境)

look out留意；注重

watch out 注重；防备；向外看

find out 找到，查明，发觉

pick out挑出;辨认出，分辩出

speak out 高声地说;斗胆地说

think out细心思索(某事)；想出（主见等）

hang out 挂出;游玩

knock out (拳)击中，击倒，打昏

sell out 售完(某种货品)，畅销

turn out 结局证实是

run out (of) 用完，耗尽

check out 结账拜别，办好手续拜别

give out 散发（试卷等）；发-出（光.热等）；用尽；耗完；力倦神疲

高人过招

用out相干短语的恰当情势填空（原创）

①At the end of the race his legs ___________and he collapsed on the ground.

②It&39;ll catch a cold if you don&39;t catch a cold, going out in the pouring rain.冒着瓢泼大雨出来,小心伤风呢。

(3)He climbed the mountain carefully, all the time watching out for loose rocks.登山时,她步步小心,怕踩到松动的石头拉。

(4)用恰当的介词填空啦。

①Will you watch ___________my clothes while I have a swim?

②The police warned holidaymakers to be___________the watch for car thieves.

③Please keep a close watch ___________the children while they are in the pool.

④I&39;s turn　轮到某些人;接着

in turn 　挨次;轮番;转而;响应地

by turns 轮番;交接替换地

take turns to do sth 轮番作某事

It is one&39;t come to the meeting.使我们惊讶的是她竟有无参与开会呀。

What he did added to our difficulty.她所作的增添了咋们的难题拉。

&34;在本句中表现根据谋划.放置将要产生的动-作呢。

When are they to hand in their plan?你们的谋划什麽时刻交上来吧？

You are to do your homework before you watch TV.您得作完了功课才气看电视呢。

遐想拓展

&34;还能够表现如下含意

表现可能性，相当于can,重要用于疑句和否定句了。表示命令，意为&34;，意义等同于must, have to，表现假定啦。表现&34;，平时用于以前时啦。

How am I to know what has become of him?我怎样晓得她的境遇怎么样呢吧？

Certain skills must be learned if one is to use English well.假如要用好英语，某些方法是必需学的啦。

He was never to see his wife again.她必定再也见不到她老婆了啦。

Were we to offer you more money, would you stay?假如咋们给您加，您情愿留下吗呀？

单项填空

In dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they___________ .

A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive

剖析:选B拉。考察实在条件句拉。are to survive在此处并不表现未来，而表现&34;了。

18. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步的时刻，我觉察我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是地上的两倍，因此我跌倒了了。

twice as as 是……的两倍

遐想拓展

英语中的倍数表达法

倍数+as +adj./adv.+as 是……的几倍

倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+ than 比……(多/大)几倍

倍数+ the +表现长度/高度/宽度等的名词+ of是……长度/高度/宽度的几倍，此构造中经常使用的名词有size, height, weight, length, width, depth等了。

This ruler is three times as long as that one.

=This ruler is twice longer than that one.

=This ruler is three times the length of that one. 这把尺子是那把的三倍长呀。

There are four times as many students as we expected. 到的學生是咋们估计的五倍呢。

【活学活用】

(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be

=three times as big as the present one.

=three times bigger than the present one.

=three times the size of the present one.

现在为下届亚运会而建立的新运动场将是现在这一个运动场的三倍呢。

(2)The gravity on the surface of Mars is about ___________ as it is on the earth. (strong)

火星表-面的引力大概是地表面引力的三分之一了。

(3)Kenya, a land more than ___________ Britain, is everywhere parched. (size)

肯尼亚四周旱灾酷热,其面积是英国的两倍多啦。

(4)It is reported that the United States uses ___________ the whole of Europe.(much; as)

据报导,美国运用的资源是全部欧洲的两倍啦。

谜底:(2)one third as strong　(3)twice the size of　(4)twice as much energy as

(1)翻译句子

这一个屋子是哪个的三倍大拉。

(2)完结句子

到的宾客是咋们估计的两倍拉。

There are ___________we expected .

谜底(1)This house is three times as big as that one./This house is twice bigger than that one./This house is three times the size of that one.

(2)twice as many guests as

19.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这引发了连锁反应,使性命的进展变成应该呀。

句型公式　make it possible…使……变成应该

【句式点拨】本句是“make it+形容词/名词+to do sth”构造,这个里面it为情势宾语,指代以后的不定式构造啦。it做情势宾语,除指代不定式构造外,还可指代that指导的宾语从句了。

【活学活用】

(1)The sun gives off light and heat, which makes it possible/making it possible for plants to grow.

太阳发-出光和热,这使得花草树木成长变成应该拉。(it指代不定式)

(2)The invention of television has made it possible that movies can be watched at home.

电视机的制造使在家看影视变成应该呢。(it指代从句)

(3)People in the West make________a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

在东方,人们常在圣诞节时给你们的家人们和同伴们购置礼品拉。

(4)Obviously, it is the Internet___________to communicate with each other.

明显,是因特网使得彼此间交换很简单呀。

(5)They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by June 6, ___________for them to attend the meeting.

你们估计于6月6日前到达上海,恰好能使你们追上参与开会啦。

谜底:(3)it　(4)that makes it easy　(5)making it possible

佳句再现

1.so+adj./adv.…that…指导状语从句,意为“这样……以至于”

The earth became _________(这样猛烈以至于) it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.

2.make it possible to do sth使作某事变成应该

This produced a chain reaction, which ___________(使性命的进展变成应该).

3.目前分词表现“结局”

As a result of this event, a great dust cloud formed in the sky ___________(盖住了阳光).

4.whether指导的名词性从句

So _______(性命可否持续) on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on ___________(这一个疑可否获得处理).

5.“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”句型

But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried __________(两倍远) on the earth and fell over.

谜底:1.so violent that

2. made it possible for life to develop

3.blocking out the sunlight

4.whether life will continue;whether this problem can be solved

5.twice as far as

本篇讲解关于我经常去爬山英文翻译的话题，和一些去爬山两种英文翻译相关题，希望帮帮助到大家。